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Glossary Terms
Glossary of Human Resources Management and Employee Benefit Terms
Table of contents

Employment Compensation

Employment compensation encompasses all forms of financial and non-financial benefits provided to employees as part of their employment agreement.

What is employment compensation?

Employment compensation refers to the total rewards or remuneration that an employee receives from their employer in exchange for their work or services.

What are the different types of compensation commonly offered by employers?

Employers typically offer various types of compensation to employees, including:

  • Base salary: A fixed amount of money paid to an employee on a regular basis, often expressed as an annual salary.
  • Hourly wages: Compensation based on the number of hours worked, typically paid at an hourly rate.
  • Bonuses and incentives: Additional payments or rewards provided to employees based on their performance, achievements, or the company's overall success.
  • Commissions: Compensation based on sales or performance targets, often paid as a percentage of revenue generated by the employee.
  • Benefits: Non-financial perks provided to employees, such as healthcare coverage, retirement plans, paid time off (e.g., vacation days, sick leave), life insurance, and tuition reimbursement.
  • Stock options and equity: Ownership stakes or the opportunity to purchase company stock at a predetermined price, often offered as part of executive or higher-level compensation packages.
  • Profit sharing: Distribution of company profits among employees, typically based on predetermined formulas or criteria.

What is the difference between salary and hourly compensation?

The difference between salary and hourly compensation is:

  • Salary: Salary is a fixed amount of compensation paid to an employee on a regular basis, typically expressed as an annual sum.

    Employees receiving a salary are often exempt from overtime pay and are expected to complete their job responsibilities regardless of the number of hours worked.

    Salary-based compensation provides stability and predictability in income but may not directly correlate with the number of hours worked.
  • Hourly Wages: Hourly compensation is based on the number of hours worked by an employee and is typically paid at an agreed-upon hourly rate.

    Hourly employees are entitled to overtime pay for hours worked beyond the standard workweek (usually 40 hours) at a rate of one and a half times their regular hourly rate.

    Hourly compensation offers flexibility for employers and employees, as it accurately reflects the time spent working and provides additional compensation for overtime hours.

What is non employee compensation?

Non employee compensation refers to payments made to individuals who provide services without being on the company payroll. These are typically independent contractors or freelancers.  

Unlike employee compensation, this type of payment is not subject to standard employment benefits or tax withholdings. Key points include:

  • Paid to freelancers, consultants, or independent contractors
  • Reported using IRS Form 1099-NEC
  • Covers services such as project work, consulting, or one-time gigs
  • Not eligible for benefits like workers compensation employee coverage
  • Includes payments like:
  • Fees
  • Commissions
  • Bonuses or prizes for service

Why is employee compensation important?

Employee compensation plays a vital role in attracting and retaining talent. It also serves as a strong indicator of how much a company values its people.

When compensation is fair and transparent:

  • Employees feel motivated and secure
  • Retention rates improve
  • Productivity tends to increase
  • Legal risks related to compliance and workers compensation employee requirements are minimized

How to calculate employee compensation?

Employee compensation is the total remuneration paid to an employee for their work. It includes both direct and indirect benefits.

To calculate it, consider:

  • Base salary or hourly wages
  • Overtime pay (if applicable)
  • Bonuses and commissions

Benefits such as:

  • Health insurance
  • Retirement plan contributions
  • Paid time off
  • Other compensation like stock options or relocation expenses
  • Employer-paid taxes and workers compensation employee insurance (for full-cost evaluation)

Understanding the full scope of employee compensation helps ensure fair pay and compliance with labor laws.

Employee pulse surveys:

These are short surveys that can be sent frequently to check what your employees think about an issue quickly. The survey comprises fewer questions (not more than 10) to get the information quickly. These can be administered at regular intervals (monthly/weekly/quarterly).

One-on-one meetings:

Having periodic, hour-long meetings for an informal chat with every team member is an excellent way to get a true sense of what’s happening with them. Since it is a safe and private conversation, it helps you get better details about an issue.

eNPS:

eNPS (employee Net Promoter score) is one of the simplest yet effective ways to assess your employee's opinion of your company. It includes one intriguing question that gauges loyalty. An example of eNPS questions include: How likely are you to recommend our company to others? Employees respond to the eNPS survey on a scale of 1-10, where 10 denotes they are ‘highly likely’ to recommend the company and 1 signifies they are ‘highly unlikely’ to recommend it.

Based on the responses, employees can be placed in three different categories:

  • Promoters
    Employees who have responded positively or agreed.
  • Detractors
    Employees who have reacted negatively or disagreed.
  • Passives
    Employees who have stayed neutral with their responses.
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