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Glossaire
Glossaire des termes relatifs à la gestion des ressources humaines et aux avantages sociaux
Table des matières

Engagement des employés

Employee commitment goes beyond showing up—it’s about emotional connection, loyalty, and a genuine desire to contribute to the organization’s success.

From improving workplace culture to boosting engagement and retention, understanding employee commitment is key to building a resilient and motivated workforce. This guide answers common questions on how to measure, improve, and maintain commitment in any organization.

What is employee commitment at work?

Employee commitment at work refers to the emotional and psychological attachment employees have toward their organization. It reflects how much they:

  • Identify with the company's mission and values
  • Feel involved in their work and the organization's success
  • Exhibit loyalty and dedication to the company

Committed employees are more engaged, motivated, and often go beyond their formal responsibilities. This level of commitment is essential for boosting productivity, reducing turnover, and creating a positive workplace culture.

What are the three types of employee commitment?

The three types of employee commitment include:

  • Affective commitment: Affective commitment is when employees feel emotionally connected to their organization. They stay because they genuinely enjoy their work, believe in the company’s values, and take pride in being part of the team.
  • Continuance commitment: Continuance commitment is driven by the perceived cost of leaving. Employees remain because of financial reasons, job security, or limited alternatives, even if they don’t feel strongly connected to the organization.

Normative commitment: Normative commitment comes from a sense of duty or moral obligation. Employees stay because they feel they should—often out of loyalty, gratitude, or a belief that leaving would negatively impact others.

What is an employee commitment survey?

An employee commitment survey is a structured questionnaire used to assess how committed employees feel toward their organization. It measures emotional connection, loyalty, and willingness to contribute beyond basic job requirements.

Rapport sur les tendances en matière de reconnaissance et de récompense des salariés

How can an employee demonstrate commitment in the workplace?

Employees can show commitment through:

  • Consistently meeting or exceeding performance expectations
  • Taking initiative and showing responsibility for their work
  • Being dependable, punctual, and present
  • Showing a willingness to learn and grow within the organization
  • Supporting coworkers and contributing to team success
  • Displaying loyalty and positive representation of the company

How to gain employee commitment?

To gain employee commitment, organizations should:

  • Clearly communicate company values and vision
  • Show appreciation and recognition for employee efforts
  • Offer fair compensation and job security
  • Provide growth opportunities and career development
  • Foster a culture of respect, inclusion, and trust
  • Encourage employee involvement in decision-making

How to increase employee commitment?

Employee commitment can be increased by:

  • Building strong relationships between managers and teams
  • Promoting transparent communication and active listening
  • Providing regular feedback and recognition
  • Encouraging autonomy and giving employees ownership of their work
  • Creating a supportive and balanced work environment

Enquêtes sur le pouls des employés :

Il s'agit d'enquêtes courtes qui peuvent être envoyées fréquemment pour vérifier rapidement ce que vos employés pensent d'un sujet. L'enquête comprend moins de questions (pas plus de 10) afin d'obtenir rapidement des informations. Elles peuvent être administrées à intervalles réguliers (mensuels/hebdomadaires/trimestriels).

Rencontres individuelles :

Organiser périodiquement des réunions d'une heure pour discuter de manière informelle avec chaque membre de l'équipe est un excellent moyen de se faire une idée précise de ce qui se passe avec eux. Comme il s'agit d'une conversation sûre et privée, elle vous permet d'obtenir de meilleurs détails sur un problème.

eNPS :

L'eNPS (employee Net Promoter score) est l'un des moyens les plus simples et les plus efficaces d'évaluer l'opinion de vos employés sur votre entreprise. Il comprend une question intrigante qui permet d'évaluer la loyauté. Voici un exemple de questions posées dans le cadre de l'eNPS Quelle est la probabilité que vous recommandiez notre entreprise à d'autres personnes ? Les employés répondent à l'enquête eNPS sur une échelle de 1 à 10, où 10 signifie qu'ils sont "très susceptibles" de recommander l'entreprise et 1 signifie qu'ils sont "très peu susceptibles" de la recommander.

Sur la base des réponses, les salariés peuvent être classés dans trois catégories différentes :

  • Promoteurs
    Employés qui ont répondu positivement ou qui sont d'accord.
  • Détracteurs
    Employés qui ont réagi négativement ou qui ont exprimé leur désaccord.
  • Passives
    Les employés qui sont restés neutres dans leurs réponses.

How does ethics contribute to employee commitment?

Ethics directly influences employee commitment by:

  • Building trust between employees and leadership
  • Creating a fair and transparent work environment
  • Reinforcing values that employees can stand behind
  • Reducing fear of retaliation or unfair treatment
  • Encouraging a sense of pride in being associated with the organization

Ethically aligned workplaces tend to have more loyal, motivated, and committed employees.

How to measure employee commitment?

Methods to measure employee commitment include:

  • Commitment-focused surveys (e.g., affective, normative, continuance commitment)
  • Taux de recommandation net des employés (eNPS)
  • Engagement survey overlap with commitment indicators
  • One-on-one feedback sessions with employees
  • HR metrics, such as absenteeism and internal mobility
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