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Istilah Glosari
Glosari Pengurusan Sumber Manusia dan Syarat Faedah Pekerja
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Earned Income Tax Credit

The Earned Income Tax Credit (EITC) is a refundable tax credit aimed at supporting low to moderate-income working individuals and families in the U.S. Unlike standard tax deductions, the EITC is designed to reward employment by reducing the tax burden and increasing take-home pay.

What is an earned income tax credit?

The Earned Income Tax Credit is a federal benefit for working individuals and families with low to moderate income. It reduces the amount of taxes owed and may result in a refund, even if no tax is due. Its purpose is to supplement wages and incentivize employment.

Dengar, kenali, anugerah dan kekalkan pekerja anda dengan perisian penglibatan Pekerja kami  

What is an example of unearned income?

Unearned income includes money received without active work involvement, such as:

  • Interest and dividends
  • Capital gains
  • Rental income
  • Pensions and annuities
  • Social Security benefits
  • Unemployment compensation

What is the difference between earned and unearned income?

Earned income is wages, salaries, tips, and net earnings from self-employment—income earned through work.

Unearned income is money from sources like investments, benefits, or property that does not involve active work.

What is the Earned Income Tax Credit for 2025?

For the 2025 tax year, the Earned Income Tax Credit (EITC) offers:

  • Up to $8,046 for families with 3+ children
  • $7,152 for 2 children
  • $4,328 for 1 child
  • $649 for no children

Eligibility depends on income, filing status, and number of qualifying children. The investment income limit is $11,950.

What is the importance of EITC in the U.S. tax system?

The EITC is one of the most effective tools for reducing poverty in the U.S. It:

  • Supplements wages for working individuals and families
  • Lifts millions of people, especially children, above the poverty line
  • Encourages employment over dependency on welfare
  • Stimulates local economies by increasing consumer spending

Who qualifies for Earned Income Tax Credit?

Qualifying individuals for the EITC include:

  • Workers with earned income below IRS limits
  • Those filing jointly, head of household, or single
  • Workers with valid Social Security numbers
  • People aged 25–64 (if claiming without children)
  • Taxpayers who do not exceed investment income limits
  • Parents or guardians with qualifying children who meet relationship, age, and residency requirements

Tinjauan nadi pekerja:

Ini ialah tinjauan pendek yang boleh dihantar dengan kerap untuk menyemak pendapat pekerja anda tentang sesuatu isu dengan cepat. Tinjauan ini mengandungi kurang soalan (tidak lebih daripada 10) untuk mendapatkan maklumat dengan cepat. Ini boleh diberikan secara berkala (bulanan/mingguan/suku tahunan).

Pertemuan satu lawan satu:

Mengadakan mesyuarat berkala selama sejam untuk sembang tidak rasmi dengan setiap ahli pasukan ialah cara terbaik untuk memahami apa yang berlaku dengan mereka. Memandangkan ia adalah perbualan yang selamat dan peribadi, ia membantu anda mendapatkan butiran yang lebih baik tentang sesuatu isu.

eNPS:

eNPS (skor Promoter Bersih pekerja) ialah salah satu cara paling mudah lagi berkesan untuk menilai pendapat pekerja anda tentang syarikat anda. Ia termasuk satu soalan menarik yang mengukur kesetiaan. Contoh soalan eNPS termasuk: Sejauh manakah anda mengesyorkan syarikat kami kepada orang lain? Pekerja menjawab tinjauan eNPS pada skala 1-10, di mana 10 menandakan mereka 'berkemungkinan besar' mengesyorkan syarikat dan 1 menandakan mereka 'sangat tidak mungkin' mengesyorkannya.

Berdasarkan maklum balas, pekerja boleh diletakkan dalam tiga kategori berbeza:

  • Penganjur
    Pekerja yang telah bertindak balas secara positif atau bersetuju.
  • Pengkritik
    Pekerja yang telah bertindak balas secara negatif atau tidak bersetuju.
  • pasif
    Pekerja yang kekal neutral dengan jawapan mereka.

How to calculate Earned Income Tax Credit?

Calculating the EITC involves:

  • Determining your earned income (wages, tips, self-employment income)
  • Identifying your filing status
  • Counting your qualifying children
  • Using the IRS EITC tables or online calculators to find your exact credit
  • Applying any phase-out rules if your income exceeds certain thresholds

Tax software and the IRS EITC Assistant can guide you step by step.

What are the eligibility criteria for Earned Income Tax Credit (EITC?

To qualify for the EITC, taxpayers must meet several criteria:

  • Earned income: Must come from employment or self-employment.
  • Filing status: Must file as single, married filing jointly, head of household, or qualifying widow(er).
  • Age requirements: Must meet minimum and (for childless filers) maximum age limits.
  • Qualifying dependents: Must meet IRS rules regarding age, relationship, and residency.
  • Income limits: Must fall within income thresholds based on family size
  • Valid social security number: Required for both taxpayer and dependents

How to qualify for Earned Income Tax Credit?

To qualify for EITC, you must meet several key criteria:

  • Have earned income from employment or self-employment
  • Meet income thresholds based on your filing status and number of dependents
  • Possess a valid Social Security number
  • File your taxes as single, head of household, or married filing jointly
  • Be a U.S. citizen or resident alien all year
  • If claiming without children, you must be aged 25–64
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